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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the use and prescription of medication for anxiety disorder and depression. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for most anxiety disorders. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain and may aid in increasing norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can have adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive problems, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not understood fully. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This improves the signaling between the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can enhance their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor may try another class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications may also be effective, but they are more prone to the risk of adverse side effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products and eggs, red meat and certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs it is a good idea to avoid these foods. In addition it is generally advised that you avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs because this can make it more difficult to deal with certain adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) which inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs can be effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous if taken recreationally or mixed with other substances, including alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they usually resort to medication as their first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your thoughts and behaviors to make you less stressed as much.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. They all share similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own distinct side effects and pharmacological profile. cure for anxiety disorder instance, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they aren't advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them suddenly like a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a few weeks. However, they can be minimized if you taper off the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short time - usually no more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor if you are considering using a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that can help to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within your nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from producing physical reactions such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however they can be prescribed off-label in the case of anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medications that treat hypertension and various heart diseases they work by preventing the adrenaline binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take a few weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. This makes them a good alternative for those who require immediate relief from their acute anxiety disorder for instance, those who need to deliver speeches in public or travel on planes. They also make a great option for people with anxiety and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not tackle the root cause of the disorder. Therefore, they are usually prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle adjustments. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications but haven't found them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is right for you, based on your medical background and current health status. These medications may cause adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some anxiety and depression. However, they are not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and risks of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood, and appetite as in sexual function as well. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with warnings in boxes for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs below. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to ease physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may recommend relaxation techniques or other home remedies to alleviate your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was soon discovered to have properties that boost mood and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken after other antidepressants are not working, as they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that can result in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will talk with you about the foods to avoid. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.